Herzog was born Werner Herzog Stipetić in 1942 in Munich, Germany. His family moved to a Bavarian village after their house was destroyed during bombing late in WWII. His father abandoned the family early in his life: however, Herzog chose to adopt his father's last name later in life because he thought it sounded more impressive for a filmmaker.
Herzog studied at the University of Munich despite earning a scholarship to Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
In the early 1960s, Herzog worked nightshifts as a welder in a steel factory to help fund his first films. He has spoken of how, even before leaving school, he bought a house in the UK, in what was likely the Moss Side area of Manchester, relating how it was there that he learned to speak English.
Herzog has been married three times and has three children. In 1967, he married Martje Grohmann, with whom he had a son in 1973, Rudolph Amos Achmed, who is a film producer and director as well as the author of several non-fiction books.
Herzog has a prolific filmography that includes both documentary and fiction feature films. They include:
- Signs of Life (1968)
- Even Dwarfs Started Small (1970)
- Fata Morgana (1972)
- Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972)
- The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1974)
- Heart of Glass (1976)
- Stroszek (1977)
- Nosferatu the Vampyre (1979)
- Woyzeck (1979)
- Fitzcarraldo (1982)
- Where the Green Ants Dream (1984)
- Cobra Verde (1987)
- Scream of Stone (1991)
- Invincible (2001)
- The Wild Blue Yonder (2005)
- Rescue Dawn (2007)
- Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans (2009)
- My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done (2009)
His documentary work includes these films:
- The Flying Doctors of East Africa (1969)
- Handicapped Future (1971)
- Land of Silence and Darkness (1971)
- The Great Ecstasy of Woodcarver Steiner (1974)
- How Much Wood Would a Woodchuck Chuck (1976)
- Huie's Sermon (1980)
- God's Angry Man (1980)
- Ballad of the Little Soldier (1984)
- The Dark Glow of the Mountains (1984)
- Wodaabe – Herdsmen of the Sun (1989)
- Echoes From a Somber Empire (1990)
- Jag Mandir (1991)
- Lessons of Darkness (1992)
- Bells from the Deep (1993)
- The Transformation of the World into Music (1994)
- Gesualdo: Death for Five Voices (1995)
- Little Dieter Needs to Fly (1997)
- My Best Fiend (1999)
- Wings of Hope (2000)
- Wheel of Time (2003)
- The White Diamond (2004)
- Grizzly Man (2005)
- Encounters at the End of the World (2007)
- Cave of Forgotten Dreams (2010)
- Into the Abyss (2011)
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